在整个英语学习过程中,单词学习的任务是最繁重的。单词掌握多少和熟练程度直接影响运用语言表达思想的准确性 , 单词量的多少也直接影响着学生的各方面的能力。下面是2024年统招专升本英语必考词汇(一),供考生参考。
cancel /ˈkænsl/
vt. 取消;删除 =delete
例:She canceled her order for a pizza.
扩展:call off 取消
The football match was ____on account of rain.(2014)
A. called up B. called on
C. called off D. called for
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/
adj. 有能力的;有才能的
考点:be capable of doing 能...的
be able to do有能力做某事
sth enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
have ability to do 有能力去做
例句:The engineer is capable of handling the problem.
这位工程师有能力处理这个问题。
扩展:capability n.能力
incapable adj.没有能力的
capacity n.容量
If I have a good sleep I’ll be _____ to work out the problem.(2014)
A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable
真题再现:It was the stranger’s support that enabled him to complete the university studies.(2020-89)
翻译:正是这个陌生人的支持使他完成了大学学业。
Please don't forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.(2019-35)
A .handle in B.hand in
C. hand D.handle
capture /ˈkæptʃər/
v. 俘获,捕获;夺取
capt- 抓 catch
eg:A large reward is offered for the capture of
the criminals.
eg:The criminal was captured soon.
career /kəˈrɪr/
n. 职业,事业
巧计:开车(car) 的 (e) 人 (er) 开车也是一份事业
career guidance 就业指导
She is at the height of her career.
她正处于事业的巅峰。
Applying for a _____in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager.
A.position B.career C.profession D.location
charge /tʃɑːrdʒ/
v. 充电;控告,收费
考点:sb be in charge of sth 负责
sth be in the charge of sb由...负责
eg: 我负责这项工作。
I am in charge of the work.
The work is in the charge of me.
take charge of 担任,负责
charge sb with=accuse sb of 控告某人
[真题回顾]
The shop assistant was dismissed as she was
____ of cheating customers.(2011-1)
A. accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。
cost 通常用于价格,也可指“成本”“造价”
price 一般的价格 the price of the book
fee 指付给律师,医生的,教师的酬金
the lawyer’s fee律师费
school fee 学费
[真题回顾]
Law school doesn't ____ as many years as medical school does.(2015-30)
A. take B. cost
C. spend D. pay
cost: sth cost (sb) sm 某物花费某人多少钱
take: It takes sb st/sm to do 花费多长时间/金钱去做某事
spend: sb spend st/sm on sth/(in) doing sth
某人花费多长时间/金钱在什么上面(去做某事)
pay:sb pay sm for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
n.情况;条件;形式
[真题回顾]
Under no circumstances ____ our car.(2017-18)
A. they are borrow B. are they to borrow
C. they will borrow D. could they be borrowing
扩展:under no circumstance 绝不(位于句首,需要倒装)
情/助/be +主+ 谓语动词
Under no circumstances we may use the telephone
in the office for personal affairs.
command /kəˈmænd/
n.命令;指令;V.命令
考点:引导的从句用 (should) do的虚拟语气
The captain commanded that his soldiers
(should) go on to the front.
comment /ˈkɑːment/
n.注释,评论,意见
V.注释,评论
考点:make comments on sth 对...做评论
He made no comments on our proposal.
This is the first draft(草稿) of the book. please feel perfectly free to ____on it.
A.conform v. 遵守,符合
B.complain v. 抱怨;投诉
C.comment n./v. 评论
D.confirm v. 确定
这是这本书的初稿,请随意发表评论
commit /kəˈmɪt/
v.犯错误,干坏事
考点:be committed to sth/doing sth承担义务..
She is committed to taking care of her family.
扩展:commit suicide 自杀
commission n.佣金,委员会
committee n.委员会
commitment n.承诺;make a commitment 承诺;作出承诺
[真题回顾]
He made a _____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. (2015-2)
A. confinement
B. commitment
C. conception
D. commission
deadly /ˈdedli/
adj.致命的;非常的
adv.非常
Passive smoking can be deadly too.
positive adj.积极的
deadly poison 致命的毒药
[真题回顾]
Cars turn into dead weapons when they are driven carelessly.(2014-98)
deceive /dɪˈsiːv/
v.欺诈;误导
考点:deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
The boys,if my eyes did not deceive me,
were praying.
同根词:receive v. 得到,收到
[真题回顾]
Mrs. Smith is kind and always_____ her help to others.(2020-33)
A.offers B.makes
C.shares D.receives
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
v.下降;减少;拒绝;倾斜
It would be unkind and discourteous to decline a visit.
扩展:decline and fall 衰败,衰亡
in decline 在衰退中
economic decline 经济衰退
rate of decline递减速度
I wonder why he ____ to discuss the problem at the meeting.
A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed
refuse 表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决;
reject 强调拒绝接受、不采用或不使用(提议,建议).
delay 推迟=postpone
=set back=put off
形近词 line 线 incline v.倾斜
deadline n.截止日期 underline n.下划线
outline n.轮廓,外形;提纲 airline n.航线/航空公司
online adj.在线的,网上的
discipline n.纪律,惩罚,学科
compare /kəmˈper/
v.对比;比较
考点:compare A with B 把A和B做比较
A be compared with B A 被与B比较
例句: I will not compare you with other people.
_____with the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A.comparing B.compared
C.to compare D.to be compared
[真题回顾]
When compared with the book I bought yesterday, the one borrowed from the library doesn’t seem interesting.(2011-26)
扩展:comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的
comparative adj.比较的;相当的
comparison n.比较;对照
Published rates are not always directly comparable.
公布的比率并不总是直接可比的。
考点:compare....to 比作
I compare your eyes to the diamonds.