2024浙江专升本英语模拟题单选每日一练(10.18)

2023-10-18 11:12:11
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  1. Did you smell something ______?

  A. burn

  B. burning

  C. to be burnt

  D. being burnt

  2. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.

  A. has; grown

  B. will; grow

  C. is; growing

  D. is; grown

  3. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

  A. destroy

  B. resist

  C. assume

  D. cancel

  4. — Could I borrow your dictionary?

  — Yes, of course you ______.

  A. might

  B. will

  C. can

  D. should

  5. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean it is of low quality.

  A. especially

  B. practically

  C. necessarily

  D. specially

  6.It is hard to imagine ______ such a product as is applicable to both the old and the young.

  A. designing

  B. to design

  C. having designed

  D. designed

  7.I will barely get through the rest days of the month. If only I _______ some dollars at the beginning!

  A. had saved

  B. saved

  C. save

  D. would have saved

  8.Every spring and autumn, many graduates travel everywhere with a pile of resumes, _____ for a satisfying job.

  A. look

  B. looked

  C. having looked

  D. looking

  9.Language is a mirror of society. English is no ______.

  A. explanation

  B. excuse

  C. expectation

  D. exception

  10.The boss assigned me some work. Remind me ______ it tomorrow please.

  A. of doing

  B. doing

  C. to do

  D. do

  答案

  1【答案】B

  【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗?本题的something与burn构成主动的关系,且表示正在进行,使用现在分词。故答案选B。

  2【答案】C

  【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:世界人口现在仍在增长。population人口,为不可数名词,谓语部分用单数,且句中有时间状语now,用现在进行时。故答案选C。

  3【答案】D

  【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们公司决定取消合同,因为合同中的许多条件未达到。destroy破坏;resist抵制;assume假设;cancel取消。根据句意,故答案选D。

  4【答案】C

  【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我能借你的词典吗?——是的,你当然可以。could用于疑问句中,表示一种比can更加委婉的请求,在回答时要用can,也可以用may或could。故答案选C。

  5【答案】C

  【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:便宜的东西并不一定意味着它的质量很低。especially尤其,特别;practically几乎,实际上;necessarily必要地,必定地,必然地;specially特意地,格外地。故答案选C。

  6.【答案】A

  【解析】 imagine doing sth.为固定用法,意为“想象做某事”,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。常用动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有:admit, advise, advocate(提倡), allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone(延期), practise/practice, prevent, quit, recall, resent(愤恨), resist, risk, suggest, tolerate, can't help(忍不住)等。

  7.【答案】A

  【解析】if only引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气,表达的意思与I wish相近,表示愿望。其谓语动词的形式与动词wish后的宾语从句中谓语动词的形式相同,可分为以下三种情况:表示现在还没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式;表示将来没有可能实现的愿望,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式,意为“要是……就好了”。根据句意和第二句中的at the beginning(一开始)可知,这里表示的是过去没有实现的愿望。故选A。

  8.【答案】D

  【解析】 分析句子结构可知,第二个逗号前是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和空后的内容一起在句中作状语。根据句意可知,many graduates和look for(寻找)之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式,表示主动和伴随。A项为动词原形,不符合语法规则;B项为过去分词,表示被动或完成;C项为现在分词的完成式,表示主动和完成,这三项均不符合题意。故选D。注意,现在分词(短语)作状语时,用来进一步说明谓语动词或整个句子的动作或状态;可以作时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等状语;它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾,可用逗号隔开,也可不用逗号隔开。

  9.【答案】D

  【解析】 explanation:解释,说明;excuse:借口,理由;expectation:预料,预期;exception:例外。根据句意可知,选D。

  10.【答案】C

  【解析】 remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”;remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。根据句意并结合选项可知,选C。后跟不定式(短语)作宾补的及物动词(短语)还有:advise, allow, arrange for(安排), ask, beg, cause, command, expect, encourage, find, forbid, force, get, help, invite, inspire, leave, order(命令,要求), permit, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, urge, want, warn, wish等。此外,使役动词have, let, make等,与感官动词(短语)feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch等后接复合宾语时,作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to;help后既可接不定式to do作宾补,也可省略其中的to。