advise表示建议时是及物动词,后接sth/sb;advise表示劝告时后接sb to do或者doing;advise后接不定式复合结构时要用被动语态形式;advise后接that从句一般用虚拟语气。固定搭配:advise sb against wrong,劝某人别干坏事。
advise的用法汇总
1.advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”，在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教，与某人商量”。
2.advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。
3.advise用作及物动词时，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，也可以是that从句。
4.advise还可接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。
5.advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
6.advised后接that从句时，从句中的动词常用虚拟现在式。
7.advise him指“劝告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”(不普遍使用)。
advise的常用固定搭配及例句：
advise one's friends通知朋友们
advise the city police通知市警察局
advise the government向政府提出建议
advise a change of air建议换换空气
advise rashly贸然提议
advise rightly正当告诫
advise safely很有把握地主张
advise sagely明智地建议
advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟
advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险
advise sb against the use of sugar
劝某人不要吃糖
advise sb against wrong
劝某人别干坏事
例句分析:
1. advise doing sth建议做某事。如:
He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。
I advise waiting till proper time.
我建议等到适当时机。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:
* He advised to leave early.
2. advise sbto dosth建议某人做某事。如:
He advised me to buy a computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
医生建议我完全休息。
注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:
He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
3. advise sb against doing sth劝告某人不要做某事。如:
He advised her against going out at night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker.
她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。
注:该句型有时可与advise sb not to do sth替换。如上面第一句也可说成:
He advised her not to go out at night.
4. advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情况。如:
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达时请通知我们。
