1.set
v.安置;释放
【搭配】set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
【短语】set apart使与众不同;使突出// set aside 留出(钱或时间);把……放在一边// set back推迟,延误! // set sb. free释放(某人)// set down记下;制定!ll set off出发,启程;使爆炸// setout动身,启程!// set up建立,创立
【真题】
①He has planned to___some money every month so that
he can buy a house in the future.
A. set aside
B. set up
C. set in
D. set along
参考译文:他打算每个月留出一些钱以便将来能买一套房子。
②The bad weather____the building program by severalweeks.
A. went on
B. put on
C. set back
D. built up
参考译文:恶劣的天气使建筑项目往后拖延了几个星期。
2.last
adv.最后;最近,上一次 u.持续
【短语】at last最后,终于// last but not least最后但同样重要的// in the last few days在过去几天里// last week 上周// last term上学期// last night 昨晚// last month 上个月// last year去年.
【用法】last 作“持续”讲时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
【真题】翻译:This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
参考答案:这是我最不愿意做的事情。
3.late
adj. / adv.晚;迟
【短语】late spring晚春// stay up late熬夜到很晚// be late for迟到
【真题】In Britain ,the best seasons of the year is probably spring.
A. laterB. last
C. laterD. late
参考译文:在英国,一年之中最好的季节也许就是晚春。
4.lately
adv. = recently近来,最近
5.later
adv.后来,随后
【短语】sooner or later迟早// later on后来
【真题】翻译:只要你不断努力,你迟早会取得成功。(2004 -72)
参考答案:
As long as you keep on trying，you will succeed..5ooner.or.later.
6.latest
/'lertrst/ adj.最新的;最近的
【真题】
翻译:l like this dress. It's the latest，but the problem is the price，sort of expensive. (2010 - 96)
参考答案:我喜欢这件裙子,它是最新款的。但问题是价格,有点贵了。
7. latter
adj.后者的 n.后者
【搭配】the fomer ... the latter ...前者……后者……
8.former
adj.以前的,从前的
【搭配】the fomer ... the latter ...前者……后者……
【真题】The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.
A. formal
B. former
C. latter
D. later
参考译文:中国北方的煤工业现在的规模仅是以前的一半。
9. least
pron.最小的;最少的( little 的最高级)
adv.最小;最少
【短语】last but not least最后但同样重要的// at least至少
10.each
pron.每人,每个
【用法】each做主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
【辨析】
11.every
det.每一的,每个的;每隔
【短语】every now and then时常,不时// every other day 每隔一天// every time每次
【用法】every+基数词+名词复数= every+序数词+名词单数，表示“每,每隔”
【例句】every two days = every second day ,表示“每两天,每隔一天”。
【真题】lt is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs___.
A. every-ten-minute
B. every tenth minute
C. every tenth minutes
D. every ten minute
参考译文:对我来说每天去上班很方便,因为公交车每十分钟一趟。
