1.try
v.试图,努力n.尝试
【短语】try one's best竭尽所能// have a try试一试 // try on试穿l // try out试用,试验
【搭配】try to do sth.努力去做某事// try doing sth.试着做某事
【例句】
①Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking the backdoor.没人应前门,我们试试敲后门。(强调看房子里有没有人这一结果)
②Let's try to work out this maths problem.让我们试试解开这道数学题。(强调努力解题这个过程)
2.thank
vt./n.感谢
【搭配】thank sb. for ( doing) sth.因为做某事感谢某人// thanksto多亏;由于
【真题】翻译:谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。
参考答案:Thank you for giving us so much help.
3.only
adv.只,仅仅adj. 唯一的
【搭配】lf only ...要是……就好了// not only ... but ( also) ...不但……而且……// only if 只有……才……
【用法】
①if only 引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气。
②only if引导的从句置于句首,谓语动词用部分倒装。
【真题】He plays not only the piano，___ the violin. ( 2007-45)
A. and also
B. but also
C. but as well as
D. but as well
参考译文:他不仅会弹钢琴,而且会拉小提琴。
4.fine
adj.晴朗的n./v.罚款
5.rule
n.规则,规定 vt.统治
【搭配】as a rule一般说来// under the rule of...在……的统治下// obey/break the rule遵守/破坏规则 // make it a rule使成为规则
6.put
v.放;安置( put，put)
【搭配】put off推迟// put up with忍受 //put down放下,写下1/put forward 提出// put out扑灭;熄灭ll put away 把……收起来放好// put up张贴;搭建;举起// put an end to ...使……结束l / put through 使经受;给……接通电话// put into use使用// putaside储存;不理睬,忽视// put ... into practice实施// put on穿上;上演
【真题】
①They liked the area，but they could not___the trafic
noise. ( 2004-7)
A. get on with
B. put up with
C. put on with
D. get up with
参考译文:他们喜欢这个地方,但是无法忍受这儿的交通噪音。
②When they had finished playing ,the children were made to_all the toys they had taken out. (2008 -20)
A. put off
B. put up
C. put out
D. put away
参考译文:孩子们玩完的时候被要求把他们拿出来的玩具收起来放好。
7.form
n.形式;表格v.形成;出现,产生
【短语】fill out/in a form填表//l in form形式上// in the form of...以……的形式,呈……状态
8.formal
adj.正式的;官方的
【短语】formal language正式语言
9.fame
n.名声,名望
10.famous
adj.著名的,出名的
【搭配】be famous for因……而出名// be famous as 作为……而出名
【例句】①She was famous as a writer.她作为作家而有名。
②This city is famous for its food.这座城市因为食物而有名。
11.delight
n.快乐,高兴 vt.使高兴,使欣喜
【搭配】to one's delight让某人高兴的是
【真题】____my delight ，our school football team won the game
easily.
A. In
B. Of
C.To
D. For
参考译文:让我高兴的是,我们校足球队这么容易地赢得了比赛。
12.by
prep.在……旁边,靠近;通过;不迟于;被,由;用;乘(车)
adv.经过;在旁边;过去
【搭配】by far. ..……得多(可以修饰最高级);到目前为止// bynow到目前为止// by oneself独自// by chance偶然地,意外地 // by mistake错误地// by nature天生地,天性地
