专升本英语8大时态结构汇总(上)

2024-06-05 10:44:50
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来源:库课网校

  一般现在时

  1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。

  2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month….), once a week (day, year, month….),on Sundays (on Mondays...), etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

  4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+ not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

  5.—般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。eg: @lt seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。③Action speaks louder than words.事实胜雄辩。

  一般过去时

  1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

  2.时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词

  4.否定形式:主语+was / were+ not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

  5.一般疑问句: was或were放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

  eg: @She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。②l didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。

  一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year...), the following month (week.….), etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+was / were +going to +do+其它;主语+would / should +do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was / were +not +going to +do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do.

  5.—般疑问句: was 或 were放于句首;would / should提到句首

  eg: @He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。②l asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+be+ doing+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be+ not+ doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  eg: ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。