单词是专升本英语的核心、基础。库课小编整理了浙江专升本10个高频核心单词,希望考生们记得认真背诵哦!后续小编也会持续给大家分享和整理核心单词。
一、Out of
结构:过,超出,在范围之外,完,尽,出于某种原因
Out of date:过期,过时
Out of danger:脱离危险
Out of debt:还清债务
Out of order:混乱,乱七八糟
Out of patience:没有耐心
Out of practice:疏于练习
Out of control:失控
Out of breath:气喘吁吁
Out of condition:身体不好,身体欠佳
Out of breath:气喘吁吁
Out of door:户外
Out of place:位置不当
Out of reach:够不着
Out of curiosity:出于好奇心
Out of enthusiasm:出于热情
Out of love:出于爱
二、Rely
[rɪˈlaɪ]
v. 依赖; 依靠; 信赖; 信任
1.固定搭配:rely on
依赖,依靠
2.派生词:Reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]
值得信赖得,可倚靠的
3.同义词:Trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜːði]
值得信赖的
4.Example:
✦These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
✦You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。
三、Survive
[səˈvaɪv]
1.用法:
v.生存;存活;继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过;比…活(或存在)的时间长
2.派生词:
✦Survivor [səˈvaɪvə(r)]
n.幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者
✦Survival [səˈvaɪvl]
n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物;幸存事物
3.Example:
✦Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人 中,只有两人活了下来。
✦The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。
✦Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。
注:在表达从……中幸存下来时,不需要加任何介词,可直接加宾语。
✦Life became a struggle for survival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。
✦If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival.如果癌症在早期发现的话,存活的几率会很高。
四、Supreme
[suːˈpriːm]
adj. (级别或地位)最高的;(程度) 很大的,最大的
1.派生词:Supremacy [suːˈpreməsi]
n.至高无上;最大权力;最高权威;最高地位
2.Example:
✦MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。
✦The campaigners held a sit-in outside the Supreme Court. 运动参与者在最高法院门外举行了静坐示威。
✦the dangerous notion of white supremacy (= that white races are better than others and should control them) 危险的白人至上观念。
✦The company has established total supremacy over its rivals. 公司奠定了对竞争对手的绝对优势。
五、Highlight
[ˈhaɪlaɪt]
n.抚育;养育;教养;培养
1.用法:
①v.突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域)增强亮度;使 醒目;挑染(将部分头发染成浅色)
注:做强调义的时候等同于Emphasize;
②n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分,集锦;挑染的头发;(图画或照片的)强光部分;
2.Example:
✦The report highlights the major problems facing society today. 报告特别强调了当今社 会所面临的主要问题。
✦I've highlighted the important passages in yellow. 我用黄色标出了重要段落。
✦One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
✦The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. 比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。
六、Enhance
[ɪnˈhɑːns]
v.提高;增强;增进
Example:
✦They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. 他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
✦The skilled use of make-up to enhance your best features. 技巧地利用化妆以突出容貌的优点。
✦Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms. 大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。
七、Scarce
[skeəs]
adj.缺乏的;不足的;稀少的
adv.勉强;刚;几乎不;简直不
Example:
✦Food was scarce and expensive...食物供不应求,而且价格昂贵。
✦Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce. 工作机会越来越少。
✦Scarce water resources are shared between states who cannot trust each other. 稀有的水资源被两个互不信任的国家所共享。
✦I can scarce remember him. 我几乎想不起他了。
八、Chase
[tʃeɪs]
v.追赶; 追逐; 追捕; 努力获得; 争取得到; 追求; 求爱
n.追赶;追捕;追逐;努力获得;争取;打猎
Example:
✦The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. 孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。
✦Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. 如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。
✦Kevin's been chasing after Jan for months. 凯文几个月来一直在追求简。
✦Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship. 有三支队伍参加冠军的角逐。
九、Contest
[ˈkɒntest , kənˈtest]
n.比赛;竞赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争
v.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩;就…提出异议
1.派生词:
Contestant [kənˈtestənt]
参赛选手/竞赛选手
2.Example:
✦a singing contest 歌咏比赛
✦a talent contest 新秀大奖赛
✦to enter/win/lose a contest 参加 / 赢得竞赛;竞赛失败
✦Few contests in the recent history of British boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击比赛中很少有如此激动人心的。
✦He quickly won his party's nomination to contest the elections.他很快获得了本党提名, 角逐大选。
✦Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case...你的前任雇主若对本案存有异议,必须在14 天内予以答复。
十、Painstaking
[ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ]
adj. 需细心的; 辛苦的; 需专注的
1.记忆技巧:
Pain(疼痛;痛苦)+Stake(冒险;赌注)=需要付出痛苦代价,才能有所获,即需专注的,细心的,辛苦的。
2.Example:
✦Painstaking research 细心的研究
✦The event had been planned with painstaking attention to detail. 这次活动的细节是经过精心计划的。
✦Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.法医专家对残骸进行了极其仔细的搜索。
✦She is not very clever but she is painstaking. 她虽然不很聪明,但很刻苦。
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