2025年专升本英语阅读理解题答题思路:推理判断题

2024-08-23 14:34:40
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  专升本英语阅读理解考试题型大体分为4种:主旨大意(不常考)、细节分析、推理判断、词义猜测。下面小编要给大家分享的是英语阅读理解推理判断题题解题思路,供各位考生参考。

  文章中的每一句话都有它的作用和目的,都是为作者的写作而服务的。有的是下层意思的铺垫,有的是上句话的结果,互相衬托,互相联系。阅读中常常就技巧性问题提问,测试读者对文章是否正确理解。这类题的命题方式有:

  (1)The fact . . . Is mentioned by the author to show _________.

  (2)The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly upon.

  (3)The writer talks about . . . In order io_________ .

  (4) In discussing . . . ,the author _________.

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  Example :

  If women are mercilessly exploited year after year,they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are al-ways taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace替换 clothes that have hardly been worn,wasting hours of their time altering改变 the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened,necklines are lowered or raised,and so on.

  例题:To the writer,the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_________ .

  A)a waste of money

  B)waste of time

  C)an expression of taste

  D)a creative expression

  本题问题是:女士们把过了时的衣服改来改去,在作者看来是“浪费金钱”(A));是“(女士对服装的)喜好(品味)的表现”©);是“(女士们)创造性的表现”(D));还是(B))所说的“浪费时间”。根据第一段所说的“waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have.”(Para.2,Line 4~5,答案应选B)

  推理判断题:

  (1)结构特征: infer, imply, not stated, possible, possibly, probable, probably, indicate, conclude, conclusion, likely,

  (2)解法:首选排除法,第一步认准关键词,第二步回归原文,定位,推理,(文中相近的,不能是和文章一摸一样的)

  (3) 错误选项特征:

  原地不动(和原文一样的),

  走得太远的(与文中意思相反或者文中未提到)

  无关(与文章没有关系的)

  【六法宝】

  1、选D(打包选项 A+B, A+C,在实在不这道选啥时用)

  2、选同意改写(意思一样的,不用于推理判断题)

  3、选含义委婉项,(没有绝对词)

  4、选褒义项(光明原则)

  5、选概念性强的选项

  6、选中心词或其同义词