1.We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
C。解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能期望一个人如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。A选项hope表示“希望”，常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B选项wait常构成词组wait for...to do sth.表示“等待……做……”，强调“等”的含义，C选项expect表示期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性;D选项imagine表示想象、设想。本题意为，故选C。
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2.Three ________ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people B. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples
B。解析：考查量词。句意上个冬天在洛阳三百人死于一场严重的火灾：hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s,且people单复数同形。故选B。
3.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
D。解析：考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来把要是落在家了。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到”，故选D。
4.By reading the article, we know how ________ in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth
B. we can reduce pollution
C. should we save water
D. we must recycle things
B。解析：考查宾语从句语序。句意：通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中……宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，所以A、C先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D选项的意思是我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，故选B。
5.A paper plant is ________ paper is made.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
B。解析：考查表语从句。句意：纸厂就是纸被制造的地方。系动词后为表语，所以此处is后面是表语从句，在从句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上状语，D选项不能引导表语从句，which和what作主语、宾语、表语，不作状语，where做状语，故选B。
6. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。as引导非限制性定语从句，译为“正如”，as is known to all众所周知，关系代词as在从句中作主语;which引导非限性定语从句，可指代前面整个句子，但没有“正如”的意思，且通常不放在句首。故选C。
7. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ______ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
C。解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。as long as只要;as if好像;even though即使，尽管;in case以防万一。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，even though符合语境。故选C。
8. ______ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
C。解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：雨一停我们就出发前往车站。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，符合句意;though尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意，故选C。
9. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些不仅通过书籍而且通过实践学习的人将会取得成功。根据句意，先行词those指人，在定从中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
10. The brave man, ______ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which
C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个勇敢的人把老虎射杀了，他是一个很好的猎手。先行词是人，根据句意“被……射杀”，be shot by，用介词by+whom。故选C。
