2021-09-19 来源： 库课网校
考点二 非谓语作宾语
宾语可分作两类，动词宾语和介词宾语。非谓语动词中，to do 和 doing 做宾语。有些动词后只能跟 doing 做宾语，有些动词后只能跟 to do 作宾语，而有的动词后即可跟 to do 还可跟 doing 做宾语但含义不同。下面就跟着库课李老师一起来看看。
doing 作宾语
下列动词只能跟 doing 作宾语：
避免错过(少)延期 avoid , miss, delay/postpone
建议完成(多)练习 suggest/advise, finish, practise
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate, imagine/fancy, can’t help/resist
承认否定与嫉妒 admit/allow, deny, envy
逃脱冒险莫原谅 escape, risk, pardon/excuse 忍受保持(不)介意 stand, keep/keep on, mind 注：doing 的复合结构如下：
否定：not doing; 被动：being done ; 表示动作发出者：形容词性物主代词+doing. 例：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
【例】I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself. [2013] A.you to offer B.that you offer C.your offering D.you to have offered
【解析】C。因为 appreciate 后要用 doing 做宾语，所以可以直接选出答案。我真的很感谢你提供帮助，但是我确定我能够自己做好它。
‚. 介词后面若跟动词，只能跟其 doing 形式。而英语中 to 这个词很特殊，to 多用于动词不定式，同时还可作介词，作介词的情况比较少。下列词组中 to 为介词：
confess to(坦白) object to(反对) be accustomed to (习惯于)
be used to(习惯于) stick to (坚持) turn to (求助于)
look forward to (盼望) be devoted to (专心于) pay attention to (重视)
contribute to(有助于) devote oneself to (致力于) when it comes to(当谈论到)
例：When it comes to building a bridge over the river, all the representatives present raised their hands.
当谈论到在河上建座桥时，所有的与会代表都举手同意了。
【例】We object carrying out the plan.[2006]
A. for B. to be C. about D. to
【解析】D. object to doing sth, 反对做某事。我们反对执行这个计划。
ƒ. 在下面几类句子中，介词 in 经常被省略。
have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 做…有困难
spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth 做…花费时间/金钱
be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…
lose no time (in) doing sth 立即做…
例：I have some difficulty(in)finishing all of the housework. 完成所有的家务活有难度。
They spent 2 hours(in)getting home. 他们花了两小时才到家。
The students are busy(in)preparing their final test. 那些学生在忙于准备期末考试。
Cinderella decided to lose no time (in) reading this book. Cinderella 决定马上读这本书。
to do 作宾语
下列动词后只能跟 to do 作宾语：
hope, wish, manage, fail, afford, arrange, ask, agree, aim, beg, decide, demand, happen, long, offer, pretend, prepare, plan 等。
例：My father agreed to take me there. 我爸爸同意带我去那。
They decided to move to another city. 他们决定搬到另外的城市。
【例】 I couldn’t understand why he pretended in the garden.[2006]
A. not to see me B. not see me C. to see me not D. to see not me
【解析】A. pretend to do sth“假装做某事”否定是 pretend not to do sth“假装没做某事”故选 A。我不能够理解他为什么在花园里假装没看到我。
