2023-06-06 来源： 库课网校
1. I broke my relationship with him because he always found ______ with me.
A. mistake
B. fault
C. failure
D. error
2. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______ asleep.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. should be
D. should have been
3. We will go camping if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain
B. didn’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t rain
4. — ______ do you visit you grandparents?
— About once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
5. The project team ______ people from different departments of the company.
A. falls into
B. brings about
C. consists of
D. results from
6. There ______ a bag, two books and three cushions on the sofa.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
7. ______ is often the case with children, Amy has been better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. What
B. As
C. That
D. It
8. There is a ______ of a thousand pounds offered for the capture of the murder.
A. prize
B. award
C. credit
D. reward
9. Traveling across the country costs a lot of money, but John can ______ it.
A. spend
B. give
C. build
D. afford
10. The People’s Republic of China ______ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
参考答案
1【答案】B
【解析】考查近义词辨析和固定搭配。句意：我和他断绝了关系，因为他总是对我吹毛求疵。mistake指因为粗心大意、不谨慎或判断失误造成的错误，经常是人为的，make a mistake犯错;fault指应该承担或指责的过失，还表示性格的缺点、毛病，find fault with挑剔，找茬，吹毛求疵;failure失败;error指不遵从规范或标准的错或失误，常用在科学等领域，是比较正式的用词，如：The essay contains a number of typing errors.(这篇文章有很多字被打错了)。结合句意以及用法，故答案选B。
2【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我没有听见电话响，我当时肯定是睡着了。must have done对过去动作的肯定猜测;must be对现在情况的肯定推测;should have done本应该做，但没有做;should be表示应该。结合题意，此处表示对be asleep这一过去已经发生的动作的肯定推测。故答案选B。
3【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。根据We will go camping if it ______ tomorrow，这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里it是单数，加doesn’t。故答案选C。
4【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——大概一周一次。How long提问时长;How often提问频率;How soon提问多久;How far提问距离。根据句意，此处提问探望祖父母的频率，故答案选B。
5【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目组由公司不同部门的人员组成。fall into掉入;bring about导致;consist of由……组成;result from由……造成。结合语境，故答案选C。
6【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：沙发上有一个书包，两本书和三个靠垫。there be句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单复数形式。故答案选B。
7【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正像孩子们通常的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy已经好多了。as正像……一样。as可以代替整个句子或一件事，引导非限制性定语从句。as is often the case像通常的情况一样。故答案选B。
8【答案】D
【解析】考查名词近义词辨析。句意：捕获凶手者将被提供一千英镑的奖金。prize奖品，奖赏，战利品;award奖，授予，奖学金;credit信誉，声望;reward报答，报酬，赏金，指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励，也可指为某事付酬金。故答案选D。
9【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：到全国各地旅行要花很多钱，但约翰承担得起。spend花费;give给予;build建设;afford承担得起。结合语境，故答案选D。
10【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。由时间状语on October 1, 1949可知用一般过去时，中华人民共和国是被成立，要用被动语态。故答案选B。
