1. All the students were ________ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspiring
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspired
2. When the little girl awoke, she found herself ________ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround
B. be surrounded
C. being surrounded
D. being surrounding
3. He hurried to the hospital, only ________ his father had just died.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
4. According to the expert's presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.
A. is expected
B. are expected
C. is expecting
D. expects
5. Catherine has never dreamed of __________ abroad.
A. having sent
B. to be sent
C. being sent
D. to send
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答案解析：
1.【解析】考查被动语态。结合句意可知：所有的学生都被校长的鼓舞人心的演讲所激励。“学生”是“被激励”，应该用被动语态。inspiring为形容词，鼓舞人心的，修饰名词speech。故答案选C。
2.【解析】考查被动语态。结合句意可知：当小女孩睡醒的时候，她发现她自己被一群士兵环绕着。“女孩”是“被环绕”，用被动语态。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。故答案选C。
3.【解析】考查被动语态。“他”是“被告知”，用被动语态。only to do sth. 意为“却......;不料竟......”，往往表示出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。结合句意可知：他急忙赶到医院，却被告知父亲刚刚去世。故答案选B。
4.【解析】 考查被动语态。the protect表示“项目”，选项中的expect表示“期待”，“项目被期待”，用被动语态。结合句意可知：根据专家的介绍，该项目有望增加西部地区农民的家庭收入。be expected to do sth. 有望做某事，被期待做某事。故答案选A。
5.【解析】考查被动语态。Cathtrine与send之间是被动关系，“凯瑟琳被派出国”，因此用被动语态。结合句意可知：凯瑟琳从未梦想过被派出国。of是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，故答案选C。