今日单词打卡内容
1.strict
adj.严格的;严厉的
【搭配】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格// be strict about/in sth. 对某事严格
【例句】①They are always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。
②We should be strict in our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。
2.access
n.接近;通道;权利v.接近;进入
【搭配】have access to...可以使用……;可以接近……
【真题】The people living in these a partments have free___to
that swimming pool.
A.access
B.excess
C.excursion
D.recreation
参考译文:住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。
3.mind
n.思想,想法 v.介意
【搭配】keep/bear sth. in mind记住 // bring sth. to mind 回想起// change one's mind 改变主意// make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意// mind doing sth.介意做某事// never mind!不用担心,不要紧,没关系// come out of one's mind 从某人脑海中跳出来
【用法】在回答“Would you mind ... ?”问句时:
①如果表示不介意时常说“Oh，no please. / Certainly not. / Of course not./ Not at all.”。
②如果表示反对,习惯上说“I'm sorry but I do. / l am sorry ，you'dbetter not. / Yes ，l do.”。
4.finish
v.完成
【搭配】finish doing sth.完成某事
【例句】He hasn't finished speaking.他还没有讲完。
5.chance
n.机会;可能性
【搭配】by chance偶然地,意外地// take one's chance冒险,碰运气//The chances are ( that ) ...可能……
6.opportunity
n.时机,机会
【真题】Many new____will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. necessities
C. realities
D. possibilities
参考译文:将来会有许多新的机会向那些受过大学教育的人开放。
7.establish
vt.建立,创立
8.establishment
n.建立;创立
9.suppose
vt.认为;推断
【搭配】
①be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
②be supposed to have done sth. = should have done本应该做某事(实际上没做成)
【用法】suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句时相当于if。
【例句】
①You are supposed to go to school on time = You should goto school on time.你应该按时上学。
10.supposing
conj.假定,假设
【搭配】supposing ( that〉假如
【真题】____he does not come，shall we go without him?
A. Supposing
B. To suppose
C. Supposed
D. To be supposed
参考译文:假如他不来,那我们不带他就走吗?
11.exact
adj.准确的;精确的
【搭配】to be exact确切地说
12.exactly
adv.精确地;准确地
专升本英语单选练习
1.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ________finally.
A.safely
B.probably
C.secretly
D.heavily
查看答案
【精析】A safely:未受损伤(或损坏),未丢失,安全地;probably:几乎肯定,很可能; secretly:秘密地;heavily:在很大程度上,沉重地。根据句意可知,选 A。
2.Don't speak loud in the public places, _________?
A.shall you
B.will you
C.are you
D.aren't you
查看答案
【精析】B 当陈述句部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句部分一般用 will you / won’t you / would you / could you,表达一种委婉的语气;但当祈使句为否定句时,反意疑问句部分 常用 will you。根据陈述句部分中的 Don’t 可知,选 B。
3.Some people are_____to policies and what is going on in other places.
A.keen
B.curious
C.enthusiastic
D.indifferent
查看答案
【精析】D keen：敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为"热衷于……";curious：好奇的，常与介词about连用，意为"对……感到好奇";enthusiastic：热情的，常与介词about连用，意为"对……感兴趣";indifferent：漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为"对……漠不关心的"。根据句意和空后的to可知，选D。
4.We accept_____was recommended by them as the best tourist guide.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whenever
查看答案
【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语;再结合句意可知，此处应用whoever(无论谁)引导。whatever：任何事物，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等;whomever：无论谁，在宾语从句中作宾语;whenever：无论哪里，在宾语从句中作时间状语，这三项均不符合题意。故选B。
5.When he was asked to take of the department, he frankly said that he was incompetent to take_____the job.
A.benefit
B.charge
C.challenge
D.management
查看答案
【精析】B take charge of为固定搭配，意为"掌管，负责"。benefit：优势，益处;challenge：挑战，挑战书，质疑，take up a challenge意为"接受挑战";management：经营，管理。故选B。
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