专升本英语单选练习题及答案解析

2024-10-31 16:00:18
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  1.We left early this morning ______ we shouldn't come back before dark.

  A. now that

  B. as if

  C. even though

  D. for fear that

  【精析】D now that:既然,引导原因状语从句;as if:好像,引导方式状语从句;even though:即使,引导让步状语从句;for fear that:以免,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用for fear that引导目的状语从句。故选D。目的状语从句通常由下列连词引导:so that(为了,以便), in order that(为了,以便), lest(唯恐,以免), for fear that(唯恐,以免), in case(以防万一,以防)。

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  2.The thief has been caught and he _____ by the police now.

  A.has been questioned

  B.is being questioned

  C.is questioning

  D.has questioned

  【精析】B 根据后一分句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,and之后的分句描述的是现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。根据句意可知,he和question(质询,问)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,即谓语动词应用“am/is/are being+过去分词”的形式。故选B。

  3.In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.

  A.add up to

  B.look up to

  C.cut short

  D.keep up with

  【精析】D keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释;cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美,尊敬:We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。)本题中rates意为“价格,费用”。

  4.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

  A.sum

  B.quantity

  C.deal

  D.amount

  【精析】 C

  5.Smoking too much will ______ your health greatly.

  A.affect B.effect C.infect D. comfort

  【精析】A affect:影响;effect:(n.)效应,影响,结果,(v.)使发生,实现;infect:传染;comfort:安慰。根据句意可知,选A。